1.概括段落大意
▶解题方法：
（1）句首总结（大部分选项的描述都是对相应段落首句的概括总结）
（2）排除法（排除已经对应的选项与段落，将剩下的选项与段落进行再次对应，看选项的描述是否与段落描述一致，排除不一致的选项）
（3）关键词法（选出选项中的关键词，然后去段落中找这个词或与其意思相近的词。）
▶解题步骤：
第一步：通读全文，了解每个段落的大体意思，可做标注。
第二步： 阅读选项，按顺序在原文相应段落中找到描述相符的句子。（基本为每个段落的第一句）
第三步：排除已确定的答案，将剩余段落自行总结，对比剩余项，得出相符的答案。
（也可以用关键词法排除不符项）
2.补全句子
▶解题方法
如不理解题干与段落意思，可用关键词法，在段落中找出与题干相对应的关键词（可 适当标注） ，确定关键词所在句子，然后在选项中找出与该句中相对应或相似的关键词，锁定答案。
▶注意：根据历年真题，补全句子的出题顺序完全与段落顺序相对应（如第一题与第一段落对应）
【真题演练】
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：
（1）从第 1〜 5 题后所给的 6 个选项 中为第①~⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；
（2）从第 6〜 10 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Secrets for a Happier You
Some people are naturally blessed with a cheerful character. They spread warmth and sunshine wherever they go. They attract people like bees to honey. So what is it that makes these
people so different from others?
① The most important secret to happiness is to be grateful for the good things in your life-whatever may be your financial position. Instead of appreciating material wealth, be thankful
for the loved ones in your life and enjoy the little pleasures of life that come your way.
② The next most important secret is to develop relationships. Increasing social contacts helps boost brain power. Therefore, work towards improving your relationships and take time off to get in touch with friends. This will lift some burden off your shoulders, especially when you
share your thoughts and feelings. Socializing can give you an added boost to your moods.
③ Thirdly, do not hold a grudge （怨 恨 ） against anyone. Instead, learn to be kind, generous,and forgiving towards others, even to the person who hurt you. Be sympathetic and understanding, and try not to criticize others. Focus on the positives of a person instead of the
negatives, for none of us is born perfect. It will keep your heart and mind free and peaceful.
④Besides, involve yourself in some creative process, be it dancing, writing or drawing. This can bring out the hidden talent in you to achieve magical happiness. Or pick up new skills and feel the great sense of satisfaction by carrying out certain tasks which you otherwise would never
have felt.
⑤Finally, follow a daily regular sleep-wake cycle to keep you energetic and happy. Exercise regularly or practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing and yoga（瑜伽）. Ensure you get
eight to nine hours of sleep every day and have a well-balanced diet.
Task 1
1. Paragraph①: .
2. Paragraph②: .
3. Paragraph③: .
4. Paragraph④: .
5. Paragraph⑤: .
A. Help people in need
B. Have a healthy lifestyle
C. Do something creative
D. Better your social relationships
E. Be thankful for what you have
F. Learn to understand and forgive
Task 2
6. A cheerful character makes you（ ）.
7. Enjoy the pleasures of life（ ）.
8. Socializing can make you（ ）.
9. Try to forgive（ ）.
10. Creative activities enable you（ ）.
A. more intelligent
B. even if you are poor
C. different from others
D. even when you are hurt
E. to develop your potential
F. to gain more material wealth
答案与解析：
Task 1
1. E
【解析】 由句子“ ......to be grateful for the good things in your life......be thankful for the loved ones in your life and enjoy the little pleasures...... ”可知，①主要在介绍“感恩我们所拥有的一 切 ”，故答案是 E。
2. D
【解析】由句子“......to develop relationships. ”或“work towards improving your relationships and take time off...... ”可知，②介绍“拓展社会关系的好处 ”，故答案是 D。
3. F
【 解析 】 由句子 “ do not hold a grudge （怨恨 ）against anyone. Instead, learn to be kind, generous,and forgiving towards others...... ”可知该答案是 F。
4. C
【解析】 由句子“involve yourself in some creative process, be it dancing, writing or drawing. ” 可知该题答案是 C。
5. B
【解析】由“follow a daily regular sleep-wake cycle ”或“Exercise regularly or practice relaxation techniques ”或“Ensure you get eight to nine hours of sleep every day and have a well-balanced diet. ”等句子可知该题答案是 B。
Task 2
6. C
【 解析 】在文 中 的第 一段 “ ......blessed with a cheerful character. They spread warmth and
sunshine...... ”和“So what is it that makes these people so different from others? ”，可知该题 选 C 为最佳。
7. B
【 解 析 】 由 ① 中 的 “ ......be grateful for the good things in your life-whatever may be your financial position. ”可知，尽管经济不济也要享受生活的快乐，即答案是 B。
8. A
【解析】 由②中的“Increasing social contacts helps boost brain power. ”可知，拓展社会关系 也会使我们的头脑更加灵活、更加聪明，即该题为 A。
9. D
【解析】由③中的“Instead, learn to be kind, generous,and forgiving towards others, even to the person who hurt you. ”可知该题答案是 D。
10. E
【解析】由④中的“......This can bring out the hidden talent in you to achieve magical happiness. ” 可知该题答案是 E。
扩展阅读：
自考英语（二）提分宝典——阅读判断
自考英语（二）提分宝典——阅读选择
自考英语（二）提分宝典——概括段落大意和补全句子
自考英语（二）提分宝典——填句补文
自考英语（二）提分宝典——填词补文
自考英语（二）提分宝典——完形补文
自考英语（二）提分宝典——短文写作
