阅读判断
1.题型：
（1）题干是对原文对应内容的概括总结
（2）通过对原文内容的理解，推测出题干所表达的内容是正确的
（3）强调人们对某事物的一种理论或感觉时，常有 feel ，consider 及 theory 等词。 （4）强调一种“事实 ”或“ 已被证明 ”时，常有 fact 及 prove 等词。
（5）题干与原文意思相反（FALSE 题型）。
（6）看起来正确且和文章相关，但并未提及（NOT GIVEN 题型）。
2.答题攻略：
（1）快速阅读全文，尽可能理解文章大意并记忆关键信息点，可适当做标记。
（2）阅读题目，找出题目的关键词，带着关键词回到原文去查找相关的内容。
（3）按照题目顺序答题，这样有助于理清文章的写作思路。
3.注意：
（1）判断正误。文章中明确表达出来的内容才能作为答题依据，切不可主观臆断。
（2）未提及的题目。看起来是正确的，但是文章却并未提及，考生需要留意区别“错
误 ”和“文中未提及 ”这两类选项，不可混为一谈。
（3）出题顺序。大部分都是按照课文句子顺序出题，（如：第一题对应原文第一句或
第二句， 以此类推），做题时一定不要通篇找。
【真题演练】
下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C 。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
To Lease（租赁）or Not to Lease
Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing
can end up being just as expensive as buying.
Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They are right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease a new Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year lease, you would save $3,600-a big savings. But
after your lease is over, you have to give the car back.
Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease, therefore, allows you to drive the latest models of
more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy, you get to keep it, and it will
always have a resell or trade-in（以旧换新）value if you want to upgrade to a new car later.
Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over. Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that,you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage（里程）fees. In addition, when you lease, you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle.
Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else ’ s car.
By now, the benefits of buying over leasing should be clear. Remember: whatever model you can afford to buy, it is yours after you make the payments. There ’s no giving back,and that makes
all the difference.
1. People usually think leasing a car can save money.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. Leasing a car costs less in the long term.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. More people like to lease cars than before.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. People can lease a car they cannot afford.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
5. Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
6. Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7. People often pay more than they expect for a lease.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
8. People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
9. Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
10. The author advises people to buy an affordable car.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案与解析
1. A
【解析】 由第二段的第一个句子“Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. ”可知人们认为租车省钱，即此题与原文意思一致，故选 A。
2. B
【解析】由“They are right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. ”可知，短期内租车是更便宜的，并非长期，即此题与原文意思不一致，故选 B。
3. C
【解析】原文中只提及许多的人喜欢去租车，但作者并未拿现在的租车人数与以往的租车人数进行对比，则该题选 C。
4. A
【解析】 由“Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. ”可知，许多的人可以租他们买不起的车，即此题与原文意 思一致，故选 A。
5. C
【解析】作者在原文中只提及租车可以让你驾驶最新型号的更昂贵的汽车，但并未提及是否是年轻人更喜欢。
6. C
【解析】作者在原文中提及 Ford Explorer“福特探索者 ”，是说它很昂贵，但是否是最受 欢迎呢，作者并未提及。
7. A
【解析】由“people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over. ”可知租车要花他们想象中更多的钱，即此题与原文意思一致，故选 A。
8. B
【解析】由“Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that,you must pay for each mile. ”可知此题与原文意思不一致，故选 B。
9. B
【解析】由“In addition, when you lease, you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. ”可知此题与原文意思不一致，故选 B。
10. A
【解析】从文章的最后一段可知，作者建议车主去买一辆自己买得起的车，即此题与原文意思一致，故选 A。
扩展阅读：
自考英语（二）提分宝典——阅读判断
自考英语（二）提分宝典——阅读选择
自考英语（二）提分宝典——概括段落大意和补全句子
自考英语（二）提分宝典——填句补文
自考英语（二）提分宝典——填词补文
自考英语（二）提分宝典——完形补文
自考英语（二）提分宝典——短文写作
